You've got to love infrared cameras. When used in nature programmes
they deliver stunning effects. The Blair Witch-esque images are
captivating.So, if a camera can pick up infrared and UV, then why can't
a solar cell? Instead, they solely absorb light from from the visible
spectrum, ignoring ultraviolet and infrared rays. It doesn't take
Einstein to point out that the energy picked up, therefore, is sorely
limited.
A new material may change this however. Spanish researchers have used
titanium and vanadium to utilise the infrared band and get more from,
as Poirot puts it, "the little grey cells.""The new material provides a
"stepping-stone" for electrons to move from one energy level to another
as they absorb photons, allowing more photons of different energy
levels and thus different parts of the light spectrum) to be utilized.
So while some efficiency research goes into breaking down what is
absorbed into specific wavelengths or trapping light for greater
absorption, this technology basically casts a really wide net in order
to increase how much light can be captured and turned into energy."
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