Few places cry out more for the widepsread implementation of solar
energy solutions than the desert state of Arizona. Can you imagine the
sweet irony of all those air conditioners working overtime during the
blazing summer months, eventually getting their power from household PV
modules, building-integrated arrays, or even from solar power channeled
through the grid?
Although that sustainable scenario is a long way from reality,
there's finally a project worthy of one of the sunniest places on the
planet, one which will send a substantial amount of sunbeam juice to
the grid in a few years.
The news that Spanish-based technology and renewable energy company
Abengoa
will build a 280-MW plant for Arizona Public Service Co. southwest of
Phoenix has a certain "what took you so long?" ring to it. The
facility's name, Solana, means "sunny place" in Spanish, which could
apply to Anyplace, AZ, including Gila Bend, site of the new venture.
The fact that Abengoa, a Spanish company, scored the contract has a
certain historical "goes around comes around" resonance to it, given
imperial Spain's initial colonization of the area in the early days of
the European forays into the Americas.
The utility company will buy all the power generated by the plant,
enough for some 70,000 homes and $4 billion in revenues over 30 years
for APS. If it were up and running today, the Solana station would be
the largest solar power plant in the world, according to the project
partners, but it won't be providing watts to the grid until 2011. The
site will be about 1900 acres, or nearly 3 square miles. In terms of
megawattage and area, the plant will dwarf the 40-MW, 110-hectare
expanse being built by Juwi group near Leipzig, in considerably less
sunny eastern Germany.
What an artist imagines the Solana site might look like.
While the German solar farm will deploy hundreds of thousands of
First Solar CdTe modules, Solana will rely on Abengoa's proprietary
concentrating solar power (CSP) trough technology, which, as the
company's PR says, "uses trackers with high-precision parabolic mirrors
that follow the sun's path and concentrate its energy, heating a fluid
to over 700 degrees Fahrenheit and using that heat to turn steam
turbines. The solar plant will also include a thermal energy storage
system that allows for electricity to be produced as required, even
after the sun has set."
On the solar manufacturing front, one of the leading players in the thin-film photovoltaic arena also calls Arizona home.
Global Solar,
based down the road from Solana in Tucson, will cut the ribbon on its
new CIGS fab early next month. The plant will ramp to 40 MW of capacity
by next year and feature a large "solar field" right next door. The
company announced in January that it's hitting 10% conversion
efficiencies on its production runs of flexible laminate PV substrates,
so it's on a bit of a roll.
Look out, California, because Arizona's now got a claim to some bragging rights for solar preeminence in the emerging US market.