Applied
Materials can't seem to leave the solar equipment business alone at the
moment, as it continues its acquisition trail. The latest is Baccini
S.p.A for a cool $330 million in greenbacks.
The
news sent me scurrying to dig into the market occupied by Baccini, and
I must admit that at first I couldn’t see why AMAT has spent that much
on a small company. Later on in a conference call to discuss the
acquisition, some interesting aspects of the deal emerged.
As I had thought, the company is relatively very
small with only 60 full-time employees and the same number of
sub-contractors listed on the books.
Revenues were approximately $78 million in 2006!
But
before you go scurrying away to calculate the price-to-earnings ratios
etc., AMAT noted that it paid about 4x revenues, as the sales expected
from Baccini in 2007 will be substantially higher than those of 2006!
It
was also noted that Baccini had about 70 percent market share primarily
in the back-end solar cell metallization area, though this figure was
touted by one of the financial analysts on the call.
However, it
transpired that the Total Available Market (TAM) for Baccini’s products
within the solar cell market was put at $350 million per annum and that
it was currently engaged in about $150 million of that sum.
Unlike
some solar equipment suppliers, margins at the Italian equipment
supplier were ‘attractive,’ though an exact figure wasn’t revealed due
to Baccini's being a private family-run business.
It’s not a
cash and carry deal either, as Mark Pinto noted that the family is
staying on and will work within the solar group at Applied.
Some
financial analysts got all excited about AMAT progressing to offer
fully integrated solar cell manufacturing lines, but this was dispelled
several times by Pinto as he reiterated that the round of acquisitions
are designed to enable some serious cost per watt reductions. These
reductions are in areas that AMAT can in the main add technology
knowledge to in order to boost those efforts from its experience in the
semiconductor industry.
This suggests that there is plenty of equipment in the line including commodity-type tools for which the margins are very low!
Baccini
would seem to have the technology, fully automated and integrated line
solutions and a very good reputation. However, like many non-Japanese
suppliers, Baccini has no penetration in that big market but is dealing
with a very high number of solar cell manufacturers, which will
certainly be leveraged by AMAT over the coming year.
I didn’t
get the impression that more acquisitions would not be taking place,
but finding the good deals may prove a little more challenging going
forward!