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Materials, Photovoltaics International Papers

Purifying UMG silicon at the French PHOTOSIL projectne

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By R. Einhaus, R&D Director, Apollon Solar; J Kraiem, Apollon Solar; B Drevet, CEA-INES; F Coco, FERROPEM; N Enjalbert, CEA-INES; S Dubois, CEA-INES; D Camel, CEA-INES; D Grosset-Bourbange, FERROPEM; D Pelletier, FERROPEM; T Margaria, FERROPEM

This paper gives an overview of the French PHOTOSIL project that deals with the purification of metallurgical-grade (MG) silicon via different stages of upgraded metallurgical-grade (UMG) silicon to finally arrive at a purity level that is compatible with the requirements of the silicon-based PV industry. However, purified UMG silicon in general and by definition does not reach the ultra-high purity levels of electronic-grade (EG) silicon. Based on the PHOTOSIL project, this paper presents the typical technical challenges and problems encountered with less pure purified UMG silicon and how they were resolved, both during silicon purification and crystallization and the processing of solar cells.

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Photovoltaics International Archive

Photovoltaics International Volume 9

The ninth edition of Photovoltaics International was published in August 2010. It features Fraunhofer IISB looking at advanced process control techniques in Cell Processing, NREL gives an atmospheric thin-film deposition technique overview, and in Power Generation REC looks at reducing BOS costs with new technology and economies of scale.

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