Sharp develops solar cell with world’s highest conversion efficiency of 36.9%

  •   Structure of triple-junction compound solar cell.
    Structure of triple-junction compound solar cell.

After eleven years of research and development, Sharp Corporation has achieved the world’s highest solar cell conversion efficiency of 36.9% using a triple-junction compound solar cell in which the solar cell has a stacked three-layer structure. Measurement of this value, which sets a new record for the world’s highest non-concentrating conversion efficiency, was confirmed at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).

Compound solar cells utilize photo-absorption layers made from compounds consisting of two or more elements, such as indium and gallium. Due to the high conversion efficiency, compound solar cells have been used primarily on space satellites.

In 2009, Sharp succeeded in improving cell conversion efficiency to 35.8% based on proprietary technology that enabled efficient fabrication of a stacked triple-layer structure with InGaAs (indium gallium arsenide) as the bottom layer. This latest increase in conversion efficiency was achieved by improving the maximum power output of the solar cell by reducing the resistance of the junction areas necessary to connect the solar cell layers in series.

Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO), which promotes research and development as well as disseminating industrial energy and environmental technologies, aided this breakthrough.

In the future, processes for transferring ultra-thin PV layers onto film substrates will make lightweight, flexible solar cells possible.

Latest Comments

  • manwhojaped13 November 2011

    Spectrolab has been shipping product with over 45% eff for years. It doesn’t matter if it’s for concentration or not. Actually concentrated cells have it tougher since their eff falls off with rising temp.
    Getting even adequate writers that can do more than regurgitate some pr flack seems harder these days.

  • Eric Desfonds09 November 2011

    This is a 1-sun device, not CPV or HCPV.  They are most probably aiming for the AM0 market (space).

  • Nicolas D.09 November 2011

    @Randy
    It is because it is NON-concentrated…

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