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China

Roof-Top Tariff Ground-Based Systems BIPV Tariff Term (years) Updated
0.3619
0.2103 TBD 9 December 2009

China began solar cell research many years ago in 1958, since then the country has become the biggest solar energy consumer in the world. Initially the Chinese PV market was relatively slow starting, this was mainly due to the high-price of both purchasing and developing systems.

Background

To begin with solar cells were used in China for small power systems such as beacon lights, railway signal systems, electric fences and insect trapping lights; these systems only went up to 10W.

In 2002, the National Development and Planning Commission the Township Electrification Program stimulated the PV industry and several production assembly lines have been established, rapidly increasing the annual production of solar cells from 20MWp to 100MWp. By the end of 2003, the cumulative installed capacity of solar PV had reached 55MWp.

Current PV Market

From 2003-2005 the rapidly growing success of PV in Europe spurred China's market on, by the end of this period total production capacity of solar PV modules had reached 400MWp, of which 140MWp was manufactured in 2005 alone. Most of these modules were exported to the European market; only 5MWp was installed in China in 2005 and 10MWp in 2006. However by the end of 2006, the cumulative installed capacity of solar cells had reached 80MWp.

 

Future Plan

China is now the biggest solar consumer in the world and is expected to stay in this top spot for the forseeable future as the country's renewable success improves every year.

Quotes

Zhang Xiaoqiang"We are now formulating a plan for development of renewable energy. We can be sure we will exceed the 15% target. We will at least reach 18%. Personally I think we could reach the target of having renewables provide 20% of total energy consumption."

Zhang Xiaoqiang, vice-chairman of China's national development and reform commission.

In 2006, China's annual polycrystalline silicon production capacity was 400t, although actual production was 300t, which could only meet the needs of 30MWp of solar cells. There is a very big gap between production and demand in this country; thus demonstrating why the industry is largely dependent on imports.

Market share of PV power generation

 

 

 

 

 

 

It is not really surprising how successful the Chinese PV market has become, as the country is so rich in solar energy resources, this is on a par with the US yet far better than Europe and Japan. The average daily radiation in most areas exceeds 4 kWh/ m2 and is 7 kWh/ m2 at the highest areas of Tibet.

Solar energy distribution in China

 

 

 

 

Based on the principle of providing universal energy services, the Chinese government subsidies the development of solar PV in remote rural areas in order to secure an electricity supply.

 

 

Falling PV costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The subsidies take the form of project subsidies, user subsidies and construction assistance. The funding mainly comes from the central government budget, local government budget and international aid.

Projected cost reductions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source

http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/china/en/press/reports/china-pv-report.pdf

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/06/china-stunning-new-renewable-energy-standard.php

News

GCL-Poly to establish JV with China Investment Corporation

15 December 2009 | Materials

GCL-PolyGCL-Poly Energy Holdings has announced its plans to enter into a joint venture and share subscription agreement with the Chinese wealth fund China Investment Corporation (CIC). The share subscription agreement is expected to raise around HK$5.5 billion, giving CIC a 20% share in GCL. The joint venture company will be set up in early 2010 to invest in and develop PV projects overseas.

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Order Focus: Praxair China to provide gases for 100% oxy-fuel float glass furnace

30 November 2009 | Materials

Praxair gasesHainan China Aviation Special Glass Materials has tapped Praxair China for oxygen and high purity nitrogen for development of a 100% oxy-fuel float glass furnace. The furnace will be the first of its kind in China, and will be constructed by the Chinese company, a subsidiary of China Aviation Sanxin (CAS).

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Dyesol enters China’s PV market with DSC prototype collaboration

27 November 2009 | Design-BuildSolar

Dyesol DSCG-Energy and the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Tsinghua University have entered into a contract with Dyesol to supply a BIPV dye solar cell (DSC) laboratory prototyping solution. The prototype solution will enable the collaboration partners to develop glass-based DSC product based on Dyesol technology and materials.

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All in Glass 2009 promotes the development of glass PV integration

26 November 2009 | Design-BuildSolar

The 'All in Glass China 2009' event, running November 25-27, will promote the development of the glass industry, paying special attention to the domestic renewable energy industry by discussing and showcasing environmentally-friendly products, energy-saving glass products and deep processing technology through an interactive platform of exhibition running parallel with a conference. The theme for 2009 focuses specifically on, 'Solar Energy, BIPV, Energy saving and Environmental Protection.'

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Taiwan cell manufacturers sign MOU with Canadian Solar for combined 160MWp

18 November 2009 | PV Modules

E-Ton solar wafersIndustry sources in Taiwan have reported that three resident silicon cell manufacturers, Motech, E-Ton and Neo Solar have each signed a MOU with Canadian solar for 40MWp, 60MWp and 60MWp, respectively. 

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Solargiga completes 300kW BIPV project

12 November 2009 | Design-BuildSolar

China based monocrystalline silicon solar ingots and wafers manufacturer, Solargiga Energy Holdings' 300kW pilot BIPV project has commenced power generation successfully.

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SPI: SGEG, AE sign up for Solaron grid-tie PV inverter distribution, China

29 October 2009 | Power Generation

Solaron grid-tie PV inverters A strategic alliance has been signed for Shanghai Guangdian Electric Group (SGEG) to market Advanced Energy's (AE) line of Solaron grid-tie PV inverters in China.

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Camstar buys Asian system integrator Technology Resources Group

27 October 2009 | Fab and Facilities

Camstar's Technology Resources GroupCamstar Systems has extended its global reach with the acquisition of Singapore-based Technology Resources Group, a systems integrator for the solar and semiconductor industries. The company, which has offices in China and Malaysia, provides manufacturing execution equipment automation, manufacturing applications development and program management for enterprise solution deployments.

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China aims to install 2GW, PV installations by 2011

13 October 2009 | Design-BuildSolar

Guo Jinlong, Mayor of BeijingChina's capital city, Beijing, is to see significant developments in the photovoltaic sector over the coming years. The capital's government has developed a solar promotion program that aims for 70MW of installed PV capacity, including BIPV technology by 2011.

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Enfinity forms joint venture with Chinese energy company for future project developments

08 October 2009 | Power Generation

ChinaBuilding on the companies’ successful collaboration on the recently announced 10MW Dunhuang City power plant, Enfinity and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation (CGNPC) have embarked on a joint venture agreement to promote and actively develop solar power projects in China, Europe and worldwide.

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Satcon teams with Canadian Solar in turnkey distribution deal

02 October 2009 | Power Generation

SatconSatcon has signed a collaborative deal with Canadian Solar that will see the companies market their products to customers as a “best-in-class system solution”. Canadian Solar’s solar PV systems will be marketed with Satcon’s solar inverters, providing a single solution for rooftop solar energy generation. The agreement also complies with the Ontario government’s domestic content requirements in its recently announced feed-in-tariff program.

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Suntech 10MW utility-scale project: complete and grid-connected

30 September 2009 | Power Generation

Suntech modulesSuntech Power has completed grid connection of the first 10MW utility-scale solar power project in China, located in Shizuishan, Ningxia Autonomous Region. The project involves a 10MW ground mount solar system and is the first phase of a 50MW solar plant that is targeted to be completed by 2011 with China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (CECIC), a Suntech partner.

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Enfinity is selected to develop China’s largest PV power station

10 September 2009 | Tariff Watch, Power Generation

Enfinity has been selected by the Chinese government to build China's first photovoltaic power station. The 10MW project will be located in Dunhuang City, capable of producing 16.37 million kWh annually.

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Anwell produces its first a-Si thin-film module using in-house technology

09 September 2009 | Thin Film

Anwell thin-film moduleAnwell Technologies has produced its first a-Si thin-film solar panel at its 40MW solar plant in Henan, China using in-house technology.

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Trina Solar receives US$304 million loan facility to support 500MW capacity expansion project

08 September 2009 | Market Watch

Trina Solar has obtained a five-year syndicated US$304 million loan facility to support its East Campus 500MW capacity expansion project, which is to be completed over the next three years.

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LDK Solar plans 500MW development in China’s Jiangsu Province

26 August 2009 | Power Generation

LDK multi-crystalline wafersLDK Solar has entered into an agreement with Yancheng City of Jiangsu Province for the development of PV power projects. This agreement states that LDK Solar will develop a number of PV power projects, including PV ground-power stations, and roof and building integration systems totaling up to 500MW over a period of five years.

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ReneSola signs letter of consent for 150MW plant in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

20 August 2009 | Power Generation

ReneSolaVertically integrated solar products manufacturer, ReneSola of China, has signed a letter of consent with the Taiyangshan Development Zone in Wuzhong city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to develop a 150MW grid-connected solar power project.

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Bakhu Holdings signs MOU to acquire Chinese solar maker SXSE

14 August 2009 | Market Watch

Acquiring assetsBakhu Holdings has signed a memorandum of understanding to acquire all the assets and shares of Chinese solar maker Shenzhen Xinhonglian Solar Energy (SXSE), this is part of the company's plan to enter green energy business, reports RTT News.

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Evolution Solar moves to cash in on China’s solar market

05 August 2009 | Power Generation

EvolutionEvolution Solar is moving its primary business office to China in a bid to cash in on the emerging solar market, including thin-film solar success, in that part of the world.

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India’s national solar plan under debate

28 July 2009 | Market Watch | Comments (2)

Though still in the draft stages, a new Indian energy policy is setting the goal of 20GW of solar power by 2020 to help the subcontinent close the gap between itself and countries like China.

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Suntech and Sydney Theatre Company using Pluto power to ‘Green the Wharf’

13 July 2009 | Power Generation

Suntech's Solar PanelsSuntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd., a large crystalline silicon PV module manufacturer, is collaborating with Sydney Theatre Company (STC) to install a solar power system using Pluto technology at a capacity of 500kW. Upon completion in 2010, it will be one of the largest rooftop installations in Australia and will reduce STC’s power grid draw by 70%. 

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Feed-in Tariff Policy: Design, Implementation, and RPS Policy Interactions

Global solar FiTFeed-in tariff (FiT) policies are now implemented in more than 40 countries around the world and are cited as the primary reason for the success of the German and Spanish renewable energy markets. As a result of that success, FiT policy proposals are starting to crop up in several other areas around the world including a number of US states.

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South Korea announces renewable energy investments

06 July 2009 | Tariff Watch, Market Watch

Korean GovernmentThe South Korean government has announced plans to invest $84.4 billion in improving renewable energy efficiency over a period of five years.

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Enfinity wins 10MW project in China

03 July 2009 | Power Generation

PV-Tech’s report on Enfinity’s winning a 10MW PV plant development project has been confirmed. Dubbed the Dunhuang PV Project, a new initiative to construct a 10MWp solar power plant in the Dunhuang region of China will see the investment of 200 million yuan (€27 million). Enfinity, as project leaders, will oversee the installation of PV tracker panels on the site and will confirm the contract once it has established the Dunhuang joint venture company.

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Updated: Suntech plots three-phase 500MW project in Panzhihua, China worth US$1.2 billion

SuntechUpdate July 2nd: Suntech's press office has confirmed the news of a planned 500MW project for Panzhihua, China. The deal is "a non-binding strategic agreement similar to our agreement with the Qinghai government," said our source, and could potentially lead to the Chinese PV market becoming much bigger than expected in the not-too-distant future.

 

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