Australian federal government’s ARENA plan open to serious legal challenge, says expert

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Reddit
Email
ARENA was designed as Australia’s renewable energy funder but critics say the new regulations are pushing it to invest in polluting technologies. Image: ARENA

A leading Australian barrister and former head of the Law Council of Australia has said the federal government’s plans to invest public money into fossil fuel production could be illegal, is open to serious legal challenge and is “at odds” with the purpose of the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA).

Climate advocates and lawyers have criticised the conservative government’s attempts to restructure Australia’s renewable energy funder, ARENA, by directing it to fund carbon capture, fossil fuel hydrogen and ‘low emission’ technologies.

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Try Premium for just $1

  • Full premium access for the first month at only $1
  • Converts to an annual rate after 30 days unless cancelled
  • Cancel anytime during the trial period

Premium Benefits

  • Expert industry analysis and interviews
  • Digital access to PV Tech Power journal
  • Exclusive event discounts

Or get the full Premium subscription right away

Or continue reading this article for free

On top of that, a Liberal Party-led Senate Committee delivered a firm rejection of the new regulations for a third time on Wednesday (29 September), labelling them inappropriate and unlawful.

“Second Regulations bear many similar, and some identical, features to the Australian Renewable Energy Agency Amendment Regulations 2021 […] which were disallowed by the Senate on 22 June 2021,” said the advice published 30 September.

And now two prominent legal counsels have advised that the regulations are open to legal challenge on multiple fronts. 

Legal advice from Senior Counsel Fiona McLeod and Julian Murphy, sought by climate action group Environmental Justice Australia, found the move was “at odds” with the purpose for which ARENA was established and “thus potentially beyond regulation-making power”. 

“The legal risks of this latest attempt to recast ARENA to fund fossil fuel technologies are now abundantly clear. For ARENA, there may well be questions about the certainty of any actions it has taken or will take based on the government’s new regulation,” said Environmental Justice Australia’s senior climate specialist lawyer, Hollie Kerwin.

“Diverting ARENA makes no sense, and it’s likely illegal. ARENA was set up to focus on renewable energy and its success has been a big factor in Australia’s enormous renewable energy gains,” said Australian Conservation Foundation climate change and clean energy programme manager, Gavan McFadzean.  

“ARENA needs to remain Australia’s renewable energy agency, not a diluted agency expected to be the funding vehicle for all the energy minister’s pet programmes.”

Read Next

Premium
June 4, 2026
Australian NEM solar generation fell 21.2% to 3,038GWh in May 2026, while a sharp mid-month pricing spike reversed April's stabilisation trend.
June 3, 2026
Australia's utility-scale solar PV and wind assets generated a combined 4.6TWh in May 2026, up 10% from 4.2TWh recorded in May 2025, according to data published by Rystad Energy senior analyst David Dixon on LinkedIn.
June 2, 2026
NSW will provide AU$225 million in new funding to support domestic manufacturing of low-carbon products and renewable energy components.
June 1, 2026
The Victorian government in Australia has formally declared five onshore REZ and a dedicated shoreline zone for offshore wind infrastructure.
May 29, 2026
BHP and Yindjibarndi Energy Corporation (YEC) will assess potential large-scale energy solutions for iron ore operations in Western Australia's Pilbara region.
May 29, 2026
Melbourne-based developer Enervest has delivered what is claimed to be one of Australia's largest floating solar installations, built to offset the energy costs of pumping drinking water in regional Victoria.

Upcoming Events

Solar Media Events
June 16, 2026
Napa, USA
Media Partners, Solar Media Events
June 30, 2026
Sacramento, California
Media Partners, Solar Media Events
August 25, 2026
São Paulo, Brazil
Media Partners, Solar Media Events
September 1, 2026
Mexico City, Mexico
Media Partners, Solar Media Events
September 9, 2026