SCHMID optimizes PERC cell production by reducing the consumption of chemicals

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Reddit
Email
The SCHMID Inline System for alkaline texture provides the ability for wafers to be irrigated with potassium hydroxide and additives from the top-side and textured. Image: SCHMID

SCHMID Group is offering its ‘Inline System’ for alkaline texturing that provides a lower cost option for PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Contact) cell architectures that reduces the consumption of chemicals.

Problem

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Try Premium for just $1

  • Full premium access for the first month at only $1
  • Converts to an annual rate after 30 days unless cancelled
  • Cancel anytime during the trial period

Premium Benefits

  • Expert industry analysis and interviews
  • Digital access to PV Tech Power journal
  • Exclusive event discounts

Or get the full Premium subscription right away

Or continue reading this article for free

PV manufacturers fabricating PERC cells require the smoothest possible back surface field to minimize recombination on the back of the solar cell. The surface on the front, however, should still be textured. The problem is that since both sides are textured in a batch process, the texture on the back must be removed again in a separate step. This always consumes large quantities of chemistry.

Solution

The SCHMID Inline System for alkaline texture provides the ability for wafers to be irrigated with potassium hydroxide and additives from the top-side and textured. At the same time the process ensures a smoother back, which is followed by a polish step for high quality. Instead of hydrofluoric and nitric acids that are difficult to handle SCHMID now uses an alkaline solution. The effect is lower process costs, since no polluting nitrogen oxide is produced, which is expensive to dispose of. 

Applications

PERC solar cells.

Platform

The SCHMID Inline System for alkaline texturing contains separate chemical baths including a variety of selected chemicals for individual processing steps.

Availability

May 2016 onwards.

Read Next

August 24, 2026
Stronger downstream demand drove a surge in wafer prices last week, according to the latest figures from the Silicon Industry Branch of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association.
August 24, 2026
ES Foundry plans to transition from PERC to n-type technology while expanding US cell production amid evolving supply-chain challenges.
Premium
August 21, 2026
ES Foundry's Alex Zhu outlines how the US cell maker is betting on PERC while navigating shifting regulations and supply-chain constraints.
August 17, 2026
China’s polysilicon market saw no new transactions last week, with quoted prices remaining at the previous week’s baseline.
August 14, 2026
Foreign Entity of Concern rules create a multitude of new risks for US solar developers, some less visible than others. Intertek CEA’s Jordan Wilson explores the key steps towards minimising FEOC exposure in PV module purchase agreements.
August 13, 2026
South Korean PV producer Hanwha Solutions, parent company of Q Cells, has had a long-contested passivation patent revoked in Europe.

Upcoming Events

Solar Media Events
October 13, 2026
San Francisco Bay Area, USA
Solar Media Events
November 3, 2026
Málaga, Spain
Solar Media Events
November 24, 2026
Warsaw, Poland
Solar Media Events
February 2, 2027
London, UK
Solar Media Events
April 20, 2027
Istanbul, Türkiye