US probe accuses Chinese solar manufacturers of evading tariffs

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Reddit
Email
The US sources 80% of its imported solar modules from the four Southeast Asian countries. Image: Luke Price, Flickr.

The US Department of Commerce has found that imports of some PV cells and modules produced in four Southeast Asian countries are circumventing antidumping duty and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) orders on solar cells and modules from China.

In its much-anticipated preliminary determination published today, Commerce found that solar companies are attempting to bypass US duties by doing minor processing in Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam before shipping products to the US.

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Try Premium for just $1

  • Full premium access for the first month at only $1
  • Converts to an annual rate after 30 days unless cancelled
  • Cancel anytime during the trial period

Premium Benefits

  • Expert industry analysis and interviews
  • Digital access to PV Tech Power journal
  • Exclusive event discounts

Or get the full Premium subscription right away

Or continue reading this article for free

Commerce said the preliminary determination underscores its commitment to holding China accountable “for its trade-distorting actions”.

The US sources 80% of its imported solar modules from these four countries, according to trade body American Clean Power Association.

While more than 20 companies were found to be evading the tariffs, Commerce ruled that four have not circumvented them: New East Solar (Cambodia), Hanwha Qcells (Malaysia), JinkoSolar (Malaysia) and Boviet Solar Technology (Vietnam).

“The only good news here is that Commerce didn’t target all imports from the subject countries,” said Abigail Ross Hopper, CEO of trade body the Solar Energy Industries Association, in response to Commerce’s preliminary determination. “Nonetheless, this decision will strand billions of dollars’ worth of American clean energy investments.”

The probe stems from a petition made earlier this year from California-based module manufacturer Auxin Solar. Following Commerce’s move to proceed with the investigation, imports of solar cells and modules from the four Southeast Asian countries plummeted due to the threat of retroactive tariffs.

With US solar deployment forecasts being slashed as a result, President Joe Biden declared in June a two-year freeze on new tariffs on solar imports from Southeast Asia

Ross Hopper said: “While President Biden was wise to provide a two-year window before the tariff implementation, that window is quickly closing, and two years is simply not enough time to establish manufacturing supply chains that will meet US solar demand.”

Commerce’s final determination is scheduled for 1 May 2023. Independent of that decision, Biden’s proclamation means that duties will not be collected on any solar module and cell imports from the four Southeast Asian countries until June 2024.

More to follow…

13 October 2026
San Francisco Bay Area, USA
PV Tech has been running an annual PV CellTech Conference since 2016. PV CellTech USA, on 13-14 October 2026 is our fourth PV CellTech conference dedicated to solar manufacturing in the USA. From polysilicon, wafers, ingots, cells and modules, to critical component suppliers including glass and frames, the event connects every stage of the value chain under one roof. PV CellTech USA also brings together investors, innovators, manufacturers and industry stakeholders to collaborate and strengthen domestic solar manufacturing across the United States.

Read Next

September 3, 2026
In this week's PV Chart of the Week, we look at disparity between announced and operational cell and module manufacturing capacity in the US across PERC, TOPCon and HJT.
September 3, 2026
PERC, TOPCon or HJT? In the fourth of five articles this week, Moustafa Ramadan and Joe Hennessy of PV Tech Research examine emerging technology trends in US solar cell and module manufacturing.
Premium
September 3, 2026
Heterojunction is emerging as the n-type technology of choice as US PV manufacturers seek to minimise IP-related risks.
September 2, 2026
Waaree Energies approved US$37 million to expand its Arizona module plant to 1.6GW and consolidate 2.11GW in Gujarat.
September 2, 2026
New Jersey governor Mikie Sherrill has signed into law a bill that will permit state residents to use plug-in solar panels of up to 1,200W.
September 2, 2026
In the third part of this week’s series exploring the US solar supply chain, we track how quickly announced manufacturing capacity is translating into real production.

Upcoming Events

Solar Media Events
October 13, 2026
San Francisco Bay Area, USA
Solar Media Events
November 3, 2026
Málaga, Spain
Solar Media Events
November 24, 2026
Warsaw, Poland
Solar Media Events
February 2, 2027
London, UK