Maxwell, SunDrive claim HJT cell ‘breakthrough’ after recording 26.07% efficiency in mass production setting

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Maxwell believes the result underlines the potential for HJT cells efficiencies to exceed 26% in a mass production setting. Image: Maxwell Technologies

Heterojunction (HJT) equipment manufacturer Maxwell Technologies and Australian solar technology start-up SunDrive have laid claim to a breakthrough in mass production HJT technology after recording a conversion efficiency of 26.07% with a commercial-size solar PV cell.

The companies said the result “demonstrates the future potential for HJT solar cell efficiencies exceeding 26% in mass production”.

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Testing a M6 (274.3cm²) cell, the trial has been officially verified by German’s Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH).

The two companies recorded a conversion efficiency of 25.54% in September last year and 25.05% during testing in May. They said the latest result was down to improvements in open-circuit voltage (Voc), short circuit current (Isc) and fill factor (FF).

They adopted Maxwell’s latest generation chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment for microcrystalline silicon layer deposition and a physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating process to create high mobility transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layers.

Maxwell said it believes HJT will be the “key technology for the sustainable future of the PV industry” and that the mass production efficiency of HJT cells could be improved further through an iterative upgrading process.

The two parties said they would continue to collaborate on exploring more solutions for the HJT industry in the fields of microcrystalline, TCO, metallisation and module interconnection.

13 October 2026
San Francisco Bay Area, USA
PV Tech has been running an annual PV CellTech Conference since 2016. PV CellTech USA, on 13-14 October 2026 is our fourth PV CellTech conference dedicated to solar manufacturing in the USA. From polysilicon, wafers, ingots, cells and modules, to critical component suppliers including glass and frames, the event connects every stage of the value chain under one roof. PV CellTech USA also brings together investors, innovators, manufacturers and industry stakeholders to collaborate and strengthen domestic solar manufacturing across the United States.

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