SCHMID optimizes PERC cell production by reducing the consumption of chemicals

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The SCHMID Inline System for alkaline texture provides the ability for wafers to be irrigated with potassium hydroxide and additives from the top-side and textured. Image: SCHMID

SCHMID Group is offering its ‘Inline System’ for alkaline texturing that provides a lower cost option for PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Contact) cell architectures that reduces the consumption of chemicals.

Problem

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PV manufacturers fabricating PERC cells require the smoothest possible back surface field to minimize recombination on the back of the solar cell. The surface on the front, however, should still be textured. The problem is that since both sides are textured in a batch process, the texture on the back must be removed again in a separate step. This always consumes large quantities of chemistry.

Solution

The SCHMID Inline System for alkaline texture provides the ability for wafers to be irrigated with potassium hydroxide and additives from the top-side and textured. At the same time the process ensures a smoother back, which is followed by a polish step for high quality. Instead of hydrofluoric and nitric acids that are difficult to handle SCHMID now uses an alkaline solution. The effect is lower process costs, since no polluting nitrogen oxide is produced, which is expensive to dispose of. 

Applications

PERC solar cells.

Platform

The SCHMID Inline System for alkaline texturing contains separate chemical baths including a variety of selected chemicals for individual processing steps.

Availability

May 2016 onwards.

13 October 2026
San Francisco Bay Area, USA
PV Tech has been running an annual PV CellTech Conference since 2016. PV CellTech USA, on 13-14 October 2026 is our fourth PV CellTech conference dedicated to solar manufacturing in the USA. From polysilicon, wafers, ingots, cells and modules, to critical component suppliers including glass and frames, the event connects every stage of the value chain under one roof. PV CellTech USA also brings together investors, innovators, manufacturers and industry stakeholders to collaborate and strengthen domestic solar manufacturing across the United States.

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