US clean energy sector ends 2020 with 12% of pre-pandemic workforce unemployed

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Reddit
Email
Image: Science in HD / Unsplash.

The US clean energy industry ended last year with the fewest number of workers since 2015, as impacts of the coronavirus pandemic mean 12% of the sector’s workforce is unemployed.

Despite the addition of around 16,900 jobs in December, 2020 marked the first year the clean energy industry saw a decline in jobs compared to the previous year, according to the latest analysis of federal unemployment filings prepared for E2, E4TheFuture and the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) by BW Research Partnership.

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Unlock unlimited access for 12 whole months of distinctive global analysis

Photovoltaics International is now included.

  • Regular insight and analysis of the industry’s biggest developments
  • In-depth interviews with the industry’s leading figures
  • Unlimited digital access to the PV Tech Power journal catalogue
  • Unlimited digital access to the Photovoltaics International journal catalogue
  • Access to more than 1,000 technical papers
  • Discounts on Solar Media’s portfolio of events, in-person and virtual

Or continue reading this article for free

Ten months after the unemployment crisis began, 70% of the jobs lost in the clean energy sector have yet to be recovered, according to the monthly report, with a total of 429,000 still unemployed. At the rate of recovery since June, the analysis reveals it would take about two and a half years for the clean energy sector to reach pre-COVID employment levels.

The report divides the industry into five sectors: energy efficiency; renewable energy; clean vehicles; clean transportation, distribution and storage; and clean fuels. With more than 302,000 losses, energy efficiency has by far been the hardest hit. Meanwhile, despite adding positions from June to December, the renewable energy segment is down 67,577, mainly due to widespread losses in March and April.

More than 40 states continue to suffer double-digit percentage job losses in clean energy, with four states facing 20% or greater unemployment, while Georgia has been hit by 30% unemployment in the sector. California has lost the most positions, at 71,615.

Bob Keefe, executive director of E2, said the new year, a new administration and a new Congress “bring new hope for federal action” to revitalise the US’ economy and environment with a clean energy-focused recovery. “The need to act is clear: we just lived through the costliest year ever for climate disasters. And facing the largest economic downturn since 2009, we know we’ve only scratched the surface when it comes to jobs and other economic benefits that come with clean energy. Washington must go big, go fast and go now.”

The US solar industry was given a boost late last year with an extension of the investment tax credit included in the country’s pandemic relief package, while the renewables sector welcomed Joe Biden’s appointments to his climate and energy team.

Gregory Wetstone, CEO of ACORE, said: “We look forward to working with the incoming Biden administration and the new Congress to move past the endless cycle of temporary stopgap measures and finally enact the kind of comprehensive, long-term, scientifically driven climate policy that puts millions to work building the clean energy future Americans want and deserve.”

17 June 2025
Napa, USA
PV Tech has been running PV ModuleTech Conferences since 2017. PV ModuleTech USA, on 17-18 June 2025, will be our fourth PV ModulelTech conference dedicated to the U.S. utility scale solar sector. The event will gather the key stakeholders from solar developers, solar asset owners and investors, PV manufacturing, policy-making and and all interested downstream channels and third-party entities. The goal is simple: to map out the PV module supply channels to the U.S. out to 2026 and beyond.
7 October 2025
San Francisco Bay Area, USA
PV Tech has been running an annual PV CellTech Conference since 2016. PV CellTech USA, on 7-8 October 2025 is our third PV CellTech conference dedicated to the U.S. manufacturing sector. The events in 2023 and 2024 were a sell out success and 2025 will once again gather the key stakeholders from PV manufacturing, equipment/materials, policy-making and strategy, capital equipment investment and all interested downstream channels and third-party entities. The goal is simple: to map out PV manufacturing in the U.S. out to 2030 and beyond.

Read Next

February 13, 2025
A report from CEA says that the impact of the new Republican administration on the provisions under the IRA remains “uncertain”.
February 13, 2025
Chinese solar manufacturers LONGi and Jinko Solar, along with Indian PV manufacturer Waaree Energies, have been named in a series of patent disputes filed in China and the US.
February 13, 2025
The announcement comes just days after the Trump administration announced plans for a 25% tariff on steel and aluminium imports.
February 12, 2025
Damaging hailstorms can occur frequently across states like Texas and Illinois which have become major utility-scale solar markets.
February 12, 2025
The projects will be developed by Sun Tribe Development and ENGIE across the US states of Virginia, Tennessee and Kentucky.
February 11, 2025
US technology giant Microsoft has signed virtual power purchase agreements (VPPAs) for 389MW of solar capacity with EDP Renewables.

Subscribe to Newsletter

Upcoming Events

Solar Media Events
February 17, 2025
London, UK
Solar Media Events
February 19, 2025
Tokyo, Japan
Solar Media Events
March 11, 2025
Frankfurt, Germany